高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)短語句子歸納（一）
重點(diǎn)詞組：
one-way fare 單程票
round-trip fare 往返票
graduate from 從…畢業(yè)
care about 憂慮，關(guān)心
care for喜歡，照顧
care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交
give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一樣
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態(tài)度
change one’s mind 改變主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野營，宿營
make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷
sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事
go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的好辦法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚
句子歸納：
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求
insist that….陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)
高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)短語句子歸納（二）
重點(diǎn)詞組：
in…ways 在…方面
such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出
come up to a place 參觀某地
ever before 從前
even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期
be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上
close to 距離…近
change…into 把…變成
in the early days 在早期
take…with…隨身攜帶
the same…as 與…相同的
at present 目前
be absent from 缺席
be present at 在席；出席
carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則
be a native of 是…人
at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 請求
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向
give commands 命令
be different from 與…不同
i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例
be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物
as we know 正如我們所知
an international language 一門國際語言
an international organization 一個(gè)國際組織
play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
because of 因?yàn)�；由�?/p>
come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處
present sth to sb / present sb with sth
句子歸納：
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(這是因?yàn)橛?765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。 美國是一個(gè)大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)
8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù))
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(對于一個(gè)中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是…
擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：
1. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。
2. be different in
強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同
3. in the end 后，終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu)
三個(gè)表示后終的用法：
⑴finally: 按照順序的后，常與first, secondly 等連用
⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間等待直到后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭等
4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
對不起，我沒聽懂，請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？
5. include ─ including; included； identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)
government (n) ─ govern(v)；wide (adj) ─ widen (v);
broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) ；foreign ─ foreigner;
solve (v) ─ solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;
flat------apartment；film------movie;
sweets----candy；post------mail
