人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
時(shí)間:2023-06-21 13:14:00 來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng) [字體:小 中 大]
【#高一# #人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)#】語(yǔ)法是從閱讀學(xué)來(lái)的。語(yǔ)法書(shū)必然有用,但它和字典一樣,只是從旁輔助的工具。©無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)為各位同學(xué)整理了《人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
1.人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇一
一、主語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)是句子陳述的對(duì)象,說(shuō)明是誰(shuí)或什么。表示句子說(shuō)的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么東西”、“什么地方”等等。
名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、To do不定式、一個(gè)句子 都可以做主語(yǔ)。
二、謂語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說(shuō)明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語(yǔ)之后。
三、賓語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ),又稱(chēng)受詞,是指一個(gè)動(dòng)作(動(dòng)詞)的接受者。賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)也稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))兩大類(lèi),其中直接賓語(yǔ)指動(dòng)作的直接對(duì)象,間接賓語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的非直接,但受動(dòng)作影響的對(duì)象。一般而言,及物動(dòng)詞后面最少要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),而該賓語(yǔ)通常為直接賓語(yǔ),有些及物動(dòng)詞要求兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),則這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)通常一個(gè)為直接賓語(yǔ),另一個(gè)為間接賓語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、To do不定式、一個(gè)句子 都可以做賓語(yǔ),而to do不定式用于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
四、定語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。 主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))、分詞、定語(yǔ)從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子都可以作定語(yǔ)。 漢語(yǔ)中常用……的‟表示。定語(yǔ)和中心語(yǔ)之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。在漢語(yǔ)中,中心語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)二者之間有的需要用結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。 “的”是定語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志。
2.人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇二
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
3.人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇三
feeling very frustrated 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
4.人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇四
一、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒,等我們到了那兒,店門(mén)就會(huì)關(guān)了。
二、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時(shí),他就在那住了30年了。
5.人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇五
the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:
1. happy new year!
2. best wishes for a happy new year.
3. may your new year start out joyful!
4. good fortune and success in the new year!
5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!
6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!
7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.
8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.