a.In用于室內(nèi)或室外的場(chǎng)所。
in a room / in a building
在房間/大樓里
in a garden / in a park
在花園/公園里
I have two TVs in my house.
我房子里有兩個(gè)電視。
They live in that building over there.
他們住在那棟樓里。
b.in與水域進(jìn)行搭配
in the water
在水里
in the sea
在海里
in a river
在河里
I like swimming in lakes when the weather is hot.
我喜歡天氣熱時(shí)在湖里游泳。
You can catch fish in the river.
你可以在湖里捉魚。
c.in和行、隊(duì)伍等進(jìn)行搭配
in a row / in a line
一行
in a queue
一隊(duì)
Let's stand in line and get a ticket to the concert.
站成一行，買票去聽音樂會(huì)。
We had to wait in a queue to get into the bank.
我們只得站成一隊(duì)等著進(jìn)入公園。
d. in與城市、縣、州、地區(qū)和國(guó)家搭配
Peter lives in Chicago.
皮特住在芝加哥。
Helen is in France this month. Next month she'll be in Germany.
海倫這個(gè)月在法國(guó)。下個(gè)月她就在德國(guó)了。
2.At
a.at與具體的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行搭配
at the bus-stop
在公交車站
at the door
在門邊
at the cinema
在電*
at the end of the street
在街的盡頭
I'll meet you at the movie theater at six o'clock.
我六點(diǎn)在電*見你。
He lives in the house at the end of the street.
他住在街尾那間房子里。
b. at與頁面位置進(jìn)行搭配
The name of the chapter is at the top of the page.
本章名字在書頁上端。
The page number can be found at the bottom of the page.
書頁底部可以看到頁碼。
c. at與一群人進(jìn)行搭配
at the back of the class
在教室后排
at the front of the class
在教室前排
Tim sits at the back of the class.
蒂姆坐在教室后排。
Please come and sit down at the front of the class.
請(qǐng)過來，坐在教室前排。
3.On
a.on與物體表面進(jìn)行搭配
on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor
天花板/墻/地板上
on the table
桌子上
I put the magazine on the table.
我把雜志放在桌子上。
That's a beautiful painting on the wall.
墻上的畫很漂亮。
b. on與小島進(jìn)行搭配
I stayed on Maui last year. It was great!
去年我去了毛伊島。那兒真是太棒了！
We visited friends who live on an island in the Bahamas.
我們拜訪了住在巴哈馬群島的朋友們。
c. on與方向進(jìn)行搭配
on the left
左邊
on the right
右邊
straight on
往前直走
Take the first street on the left and continue to the end of the road.
在第一條街左轉(zhuǎn)，然后繼續(xù)走到路的盡頭。
Drive straight on until you come to a gate.
一直往前開，知道看見一扇門。
4.Into
使用into來表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的移動(dòng)。
I drove into the garage and parked the car.
我把車開進(jìn)車庫，并停好。
Peter walked into the living room and turned on the TV.
皮特走進(jìn)臥室，打開電視。
5.Onto
使用onto來表示某人將某物放在物體表面。
He put the magazines onto the table.
他把雜志放在桌子上。
Alice put the plates onto the shelf in the cupboard.
愛麗絲把碗放在碗柜的架子上。
6.Out of
當(dāng)表示將某物拉出來或者離開房間時(shí)，可以使用out of。
I took the clothes out of the washer.
我把衣服從洗衣機(jī)里拿出來。
He drove out of the garage.
他把車從車庫開出來。
