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人教版高二英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2018-07-24 14:26:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#高二# #人教版高二英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)#】高二年級(jí)有兩大特點(diǎn):一、教學(xué)進(jìn)度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過了,距離高考尚遠(yuǎn),容易玩的瘋、走的遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候。導(dǎo)致:心理上的迷茫期,學(xué)業(yè)上進(jìn)的緩慢期,自我約束的松散期,易誤入歧路,大浪淘沙的篩選期。因此,直面高二的挑戰(zhàn),認(rèn)清高二,認(rèn)清高二的自己,認(rèn)清高二的任務(wù),顯得意義十分重大而迫切。©憂考網(wǎng)高二頻道為你整理了《人教版高二英語第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

【一】

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.preference n.偏愛;優(yōu)先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國電影。

相關(guān)鏈接:prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.好是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物

in preference to優(yōu)先于……;喜愛甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動(dòng)詞形式,其搭配為:

prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡

prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿干……而不愿干……

2.design v&n.設(shè)計(jì);打算給……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設(shè)計(jì)的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…為某人設(shè)計(jì)…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算給……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…對(duì)……別有用心特別提醒:design當(dāng)“目的是……;打算給……用”講時(shí),多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.belong vi.屬于;是……成員 eg:She belongs to this school.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國屬于第三世界。

相關(guān)鍵接;belongings n.(復(fù))所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)用法拓展:belong to sb.屬于某人的特別提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格:后接代詞時(shí)用賓格,不用名詞性物主代詞。

(2)beIong to沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

4.impress vt.銘刻,給……極深印象;使感動(dòng)eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。

相關(guān)鏈接:impression n.印象,感覺impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打動(dòng) be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對(duì)……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管,不顧;任憑eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顧重病還是來出席了會(huì)議。

He is very active despite his age.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.后接名詞(動(dòng)名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。

③as con).引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。

6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來.吃起來 n情趣。鑒賞力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?

The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對(duì)音樂感興趣。

相關(guān)鏈接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展:have a taste for對(duì)……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語;無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

二、重點(diǎn)短語

7.fill up with用……裝滿 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。

相關(guān)鏈接:fuIl“adj.充滿的用法拓展:fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fill in…填入.填空

特別提醒:be filled with用……裝滿.be fuIl of裝滿……,這兩個(gè)短語中特別注意介詞,不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,撥出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。

Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時(shí)拋開個(gè)人情感。

用法拓展:put aside節(jié)省(錢,時(shí)間).儲(chǔ)存……備用

step aslde避開.退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊

三、重點(diǎn)交際用語

9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun of.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒:stand當(dāng)”承受.忍受”講.通常用于否定句和疑問句,不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

四、重點(diǎn)句型

10.with+0+0C with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他開著門睡覺。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子帶路.我們沒費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+賓語+形容詞 with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 with十賓語+過去分詞 with十賓語+不定式

特別提醒:with后面的賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用doing或to do;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.則用done。

五、詞語辨析

11.create,make.produce,invent四個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。

(2)invent指“通過想像,研究,勞動(dòng),創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”,尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light bulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

(3)make是常用詞,指“用勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。

(4)produce指“通過勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”,尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產(chǎn)食品,減少進(jìn)口。

【同步練習(xí)題】

1. The Suez Canal would soon _____ mud if not regularly cleared.

A. dies out B. use up C. fill up with D. die away

2. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_____ for vegetables and fruit.

A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference

3. It’s time for supper. Please _____ your books aside so that we can use the table for supper.

A. take B. bring C. set D. carry

4. He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house. That’s why he is going to _____ a room for himself not far from his office.

A. hire B. build C. supply D. rent

5. _____ all his riches, the king was never satisfied.

A. However B. Though C. Despite D. Although

6. His words are strongly impressed _____ my memory.

A. in B. with C. for D. on

7. Don’t forget to _____ me about it tomorrow.

A. remember B. wake C. ask D. remind

8. Here are two hotels near here _____.

A. under construction B. under the construction

C. in construction D. in the construction

9. This room was designed _____ children.

A. at B. to C. of D. for

10. She had a_____ idea that I was poisoning her.

A. favorite B. reasonable C. fantastic D. popular

【試題答案】

1. C 蘇伊士運(yùn)河如果不定期清理,很快會(huì)塞滿淤泥。Fill up with:塞滿,填充

2. D 他一直偏愛蔬菜水果。preference:偏愛

3. C 把書放到邊上騰出桌子吃飯。Set aside:把…置于一旁。

4. D 他將要在離他的單位不遠(yuǎn)的地方租房子。

5. C despite:后接名詞或代詞;though或although后接從句。

6. D be impressed on…:給……留下印象。

7. D remind sb. about sth.:提醒某人某事

8. A under construction:在建設(shè)中。

9. D be designed for…為…而設(shè)計(jì)

10. C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是a fantastic idea:荒誕的想法。

【二】

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.intention n.意圖,意向.目的eg:.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報(bào)。

It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。

相關(guān)鏈接:intend vt.打算用法拓展:intend to do/doing sth.打算干……

intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人干……

with the intention of doing sth.打算干…… withoht intention無意地特別提醒:①intend后接從句時(shí).多用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形;②intend, sb.to do sth.通常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中;③intend的過去式表示“原打算……”。

案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三

考題1 (典型例題分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.

A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized

2.absence n.不在,缺席;缺乏eg o

I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。

After an absence of seven years,1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故鄉(xiāng)。

相關(guān)鏈接:absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展:be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉

during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in

the absence of sb.某人不在時(shí),某人外出時(shí)特別提醒:be absent ftom短語中用from。

考題2 (典型例題) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his

A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing

考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為;“他經(jīng)常叫他的鄰居在他外出時(shí)替他照顧寵物。”

3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg:New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數(shù)千英里。

She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。

Apart from a few faults,he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外.他是個(gè)很好的老師。

用法拓展:aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區(qū)分/分辨(兩種事物),tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解

考題3 (典型例題分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?

A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart

考題3點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。此題考查tell…apart”區(qū)分/分辨”.同時(shí)考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難干某事”。句意為:“你分清這時(shí)雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”

4.recommend u,.推薦。介紹;勸告,建議eg: Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。

She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。

相關(guān)鏈接:recommendation n.推薦.推舉

用法拓展:recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1).to do sth.勸某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議干什么recommend that…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當(dāng)“建議”講后接從句時(shí)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形.should可以省略。

考題4 (典型例題 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

考題4點(diǎn)撥;答案為B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議干某事”。句意為:“我們?cè)趺慈C(jī)場?~我建議坐出租車去!

5.contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn):捐獻(xiàn);投稿e(cuò)g:

He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對(duì)世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。

A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。

相關(guān)鏈接contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)用法拓展:contribute…to…向……捐款;對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)contribute to…有助于……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)

特別提醒:contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個(gè)短語中的to都是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

考題5 (典型例題)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to

考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。contribute to…意為“有助于,促成”。句意為:“吃太多_的脂肪會(huì)引起心臟病并且會(huì)造成高.~-/K。”

二、重點(diǎn)短語

6.call up征召(服役);回憶起;調(diào)動(dòng)(力量、人員等);打電話eg:

The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.

那張老照片喚起了他對(duì)童年時(shí)代的回憶。

He was called up right at the beginning of the war.

他是在戰(zhàn)爭一開始的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。

用法拓展call for需求,需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號(hào)召

cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請(qǐng)求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞,代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放在中間。

考題6 (典型例題1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.

A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for

考題6點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。call up表示“喚醒,回憶起”。句意為:“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊游的事情!

7.look up向上看;查出,了解eg:

He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.

他抬頭一看了樹上的一樣?xùn)|西引起了他的注意。

Look up the word in the dictionary.

翻字典查一查這個(gè)單詞。

用法拓展;look up.一in…在……里查找look up to sb.尊敬或贊賞某人

look down on/upon看不起,輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意,

當(dāng)心look into;向……里面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽

考題7 (典型例題)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into

考題7點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。look dp“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或責(zé)料)”。句意為:“當(dāng)我在閱讀時(shí),碰到生詞我必須停_F來查單詞.的含義嗎?

【同步練習(xí)題】

1. I bought this dress ________ for 35;it used to be 85.

A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale

解析:on sale可作“大甩賣;清倉大廉售”解。

答案:B

2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.

A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making

解析:stand作“忍受”解,用于否定句中,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

答案:C

3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?

A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off

解析:set aside意為“拋開;把……暫放一邊”。

答案:A

4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.

A.despite B.unless C.though D.without

解析:despite是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,意為“盡管,雖然”。

答案:A

5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a

traditional house.

A.living;to live B.living;live

C.to live;to live D.to live;living

解析:第一個(gè)空白處用living作原因狀語;would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形。

答案:B

6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.

A.make out B.stand out

C.work out D.turn out

解析:題意是“那些字很醒目!眘tand out“突出”。

答案:B

7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?

A.look at B.look for

C.look up D.look into

解析:“在字典中查單詞”用look up。

答案:C

8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?

A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides

解析:題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外,你們還有什么樣的?”

答案:D

9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.

A.What B.That C.When D.As

解析:題意是“正如他的朋友們所認(rèn)為的那樣”,用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

答案:D

10.—How shall we go to that airport?

—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.

A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take

解析:recommend后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

答案:B