Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. survive vt &vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 2. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遺留 (2) link-verb. 后接 n. adj. / 介詞短語(yǔ) / 表位置的adv. 3. the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 根據(jù)指帶對(duì)象不同,可能是單數(shù),也可能是復(fù)數(shù). 4.look into 調(diào)查 5. state 狀態(tài), 可數(shù)名詞; condition 條件, 復(fù)數(shù)形式表 “環(huán)境, 狀況”; situation 指處境, 局勢(shì)。 state側(cè)重于政權(quán) country側(cè)重于疆土 nation側(cè)重于民族 6.belong to 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。 can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做過(guò) could have done 可能做過(guò);本來(lái)可以做(卻未做) might have done 或許做過(guò);本來(lái)或許會(huì)做 may have done 或許做過(guò) would have done 本來(lái)要做(卻未做) must have done 肯定已做過(guò)(表推測(cè)) needn’t have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做(卻已做) should(n’t) / ought (n’t) have done 本來(lái)(不)應(yīng)該做(卻做了) 8. gift 禮物; 天賦 have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天賦的 9. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做…… be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事(表狀態(tài)) used to(do) 過(guò)去常常做某事，(現(xiàn)在不了) get used to 表示由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的變化 be used to +n./doing 表示已經(jīng)習(xí)慣或已形成的狀態(tài) 否定：didn't’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to 一般疑問(wèn)：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…? 10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated. 11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. “be + of + 名詞(詞組)” , 表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀、特性或特征。 of great importance=important of interest=interesting of use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same size fancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth. 13. be made into 被制成 be made up of 由……組成/構(gòu)成 be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于(某地/某時(shí)) 14. in return. 回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬 in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過(guò)來(lái) by turns 輪流地,時(shí)而…時(shí)而… 15..serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) act as work as 以…(的身份)工作， 當(dāng)… He serve as a waiter there 16. In 1770, the room was completed (the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it. “the way”后跟定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ), the way的用法與連詞相同, I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it. I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting. 當(dāng)way前面有adj.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不省略in He always writes in a careless way. 17. 介詞+名詞 (表狀態(tài)) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建設(shè) 18. a piece of / a set of furniture. 19. There’s no doubt that… (肯定句)doubt whether /if There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that… There’s no doubt of / about +n. There’s no doubt about his honesty. 20. missing: “丟失的, 缺少的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng); lost: 過(guò)去分詞, “失去的, 喪失的” gone: 過(guò)去分詞, “過(guò)去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 21 take apart 拆開(kāi) tell … apart They look almost the same, it’s hard to tell them apart. 22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考慮，認(rèn)為 considering 就…而言 consider…as = consider…. to be consider …. to have done ------ be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture. 23. prove 這三種結(jié)構(gòu)都可以是prove作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法。 1)prove+n.(作賓語(yǔ))，意“證明某事”，如： The scientist finally proved the fact.那位科學(xué)家最終證實(shí)了那個(gè)事實(shí)。 2)prove+that賓語(yǔ)從句 The fact proved that his statement was true. 事實(shí)證明他的說(shuō)法是正確的。 3)prove+賓語(yǔ)+(to be)…(作賓補(bǔ)) He proved himself (to be) honest.他證明自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。 另外，prove還可作系動(dòng)詞，后接(to be)+名詞/形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意“結(jié)果是…，證明是”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The book proved (to be) interesting. 24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假裝 25. think highly /much / well of 看重，器重 think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 輕視，不重視 26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. Nor could slaves or women. (M2 unit2)