1.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1 faith 信用、信任
The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith. 工人們認(rèn)為老板的行為居心不良。
He looked so honest that I accepted his story on faith. 他看上去很誠(chéng)實(shí),我就不加懷疑地相信了他的話。
2 typical 典型的
They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他們?nèi)淌苤鴲毫犹鞖獾募灏,表現(xiàn)了英國(guó)人典型的堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。
The play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 這劇本是那個(gè)時(shí)期的典型作品,風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。
adopt 采用、采納
To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures. 要達(dá)到這些目的,我們必須采取上述措施。
4 possess 擁有
She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess. 她自稱(chēng)有種種她事實(shí)上并不具有的才能。
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital. 分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。
5 superb極好的、壯麗的
You have to admire her superb craftsmanship. 你不得不佩服她那一流的繪畫(huà)水平。
She's a superb lecturer. 她是一個(gè)出色的演講者。
2.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時(shí)間,但兩者有差別。
(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個(gè)星期的醫(yī)院。
(2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),但通常不能接由 all 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。如:
他整個(gè)夏天都住在那兒。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類(lèi)表示泛指一段時(shí)間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過(guò) 10 年(一段時(shí)間)。
2. during與in均可表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,有時(shí)可互換。如:
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用時(shí)還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:
(1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,多用during,否則以用in為常見(jiàn)。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。
He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受了傷。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。
(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營(yíng)。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們?cè)谏掷锫稜I(yíng)。(特指)
3.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 表示“在……周?chē),三者常可互換。如:
They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他們圍火而坐。
注:在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,about 用于這種情況已不多見(jiàn)。
2. 表示“到處”,三者?苫Q。如:
He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。
3. 用在數(shù)字之前表示“大約”,一般用 about 或 around。如:
It costs about [around] ten dollars. 它大約要花 10 美元。
There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 這座城里大約有 30 家書(shū)店。
注:在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,在表示時(shí)間的詞組里也可用 round。如:
He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大約5點(diǎn)鐘到的。
I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午飯前后回來(lái)。
4. 表示把某物分給一群人中的每一個(gè)時(shí),可用 round 或 around,而不用 about。如:
Will you hand round [around] the papers? 請(qǐng)你把考卷分發(fā)一下,好嗎?
但是通常不說(shuō):Will you hand about the papers?
4.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. allow (doing) sth 允許(做)某事。如:
The facts allow no other explanation. 事實(shí)不允許有其他的解釋。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。如:
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢(qián)或時(shí)間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時(shí)間。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款,我可以給你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們?cè)试S每個(gè)乘客帶一件手提行李。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。
4. allow for 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái),體諒。如:
We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。
5.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
①wipe out擦洗……的內(nèi)部;去除,消滅
②start out啟程(一start off);著手進(jìn)行(+t0 do sth)
③hold out伸出;提供;堅(jiān)持
④stand out顯眼;突出
⑤pick out選出;分辨出
⑥leave out省略;遺漏
⑦work out算出
⑧die out滅絕;消失
[例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 我們總是把瓶子內(nèi)部擦干凈后再送還給送奶工人。
They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 為了阻止他出面作證,他們除掉了他。
It's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 這是一段長(zhǎng)旅程,我們必須很早動(dòng)身,下午再起程回家。
Our food supplies won't hold out long. 我們的食品存量持不了多久。
The road sign is easy to read I the words stand outwell. 路標(biāo)很容易認(rèn),上面的字非常突出。
Tom pm’ked out his cousins from the crowd. 湯姆從人群中認(rèn)出了他的堂兄弟。
How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉這么重要的信息?