及物動(dòng)詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語,但是,當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí),有些無須介詞,有些則需要。
兩個(gè)賓路都無須介詞的動(dòng)詞包括下列這些:
① Please show me the letter.
② Can you buy me a meal?
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里,有個(gè)直接賓語,也有個(gè)間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動(dòng)詞,就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn),可以分四方面來談。
、.兩個(gè)賓語可通過不同介詞對(duì)換位置,如:
、賏. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
、踑. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
、.不同介詞,不同意思,如:
、躠. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
、輆. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
(a. 指存在的危險(xiǎn);b. 指可能的危險(xiǎn))
、轪. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
(a. 指同類人或物對(duì)比;b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬)
、遖. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
(a. 指沒得獎(jiǎng)而失望;b. 指對(duì)所得的獎(jiǎng)不滿而失望)
、郺. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
(a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián);b. 指兩個(gè)國家有聯(lián)盟關(guān)系)
、.兩個(gè)賓語與介詞各就各位,固定不變,如:
、 The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(醫(yī)治)
The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(彌補(bǔ))
No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剝奪)
、.以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語,如: I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)
My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)
Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……獻(xiàn)媚取寵)
We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(討好……)
- 湖南工學(xué)院2025年成人高等教育學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間4月26、27日 報(bào)名時(shí)間4月7日-13日
- 甘肅蘭州交通大學(xué)2025年成人學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間4月19日 報(bào)名時(shí)間4月2日-10日
- 貴州安順學(xué)院2025年4月成人學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間4月26日 報(bào)名時(shí)間4月4-13日
- 2025上半年江西成人學(xué)位英語成績(jī)查詢網(wǎng)站入口及查分方式公布
- 2025上半年江西成人學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及形式(4月19日-20日)
- 2025上半年江西成人學(xué)位英語考試準(zhǔn)考證打印時(shí)間及入口(考前10天左右)
- 查看成人英語三級(jí)考試全部文檔 >>
- 2025上半年江蘇成人學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間安排及考生須
- 2025上半年江蘇成人學(xué)位英語報(bào)名入口:https
- 2025上半年江蘇成人學(xué)位英語成績(jī)查詢網(wǎng)站:江蘇省
- 2025年廣東成人學(xué)位英語報(bào)名入口:https:/
- 2025年廣東成人學(xué)位英語成績(jī)查詢時(shí)間及入口(5月
- 2025上半年江西成人學(xué)位英語成績(jī)查詢網(wǎng)站入口及查
- 2025年廣東成人學(xué)位英語考試時(shí)間、大綱及科目(4
- 2025年貴州成人學(xué)位英語報(bào)名入口:http://