
1.Research result reveals that those who are overweight or ( ) high-salt diets are candidates for hypertension.
A. subscribe to
B. engage in
C. hang on
D. indulge in
【答案】D。本題考查短語用法。調查結果顯示,肥胖者或喜愛高鹽飲食的人們容易患高血壓。subscribe to“訂閱,捐款”;engage in“從事于,參加”;hang on“堅持”;indulge in“沉溺于,喜愛”。根據句義,所以答案選D。
2.There is a ( ) difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.
A. sensible
B. subtle
C. feeble
D. Humble
【答案】B。本句應譯為:Surrounding和environment這兩個詞的詞義有著細微的差別。sensible“明智的,明理的”;subtle“微妙的,細微的”;feeble“虛弱的,無力的”,一般用來形容人身體虛弱;humble“謙虛的”。根據句義和詞語的用法,所以答案選B。
3.Its recent gains in market share can be ( ) to price cutting efforts.
A. accounted
B. attributed
C. accused
D. appraised
【答案】B。attribute A to B= A is attributed to B,把A歸因于B。account for說明,對……有責任;accuse +sb. +of (+理由)把……歸咎于某人,指控。
4.The company last week just ( ) its plans for the coming year, including the opening of new offices in Paris.
A. revealed
B. rewrote
C. revised
D. Reversed
【答案】C。本題考查詞義辨析。公司上周剛剛修改了明年的工作計劃,包括在巴黎設立新的辦事處。reveal“透露,顯示”;rewrote“重寫,再寫”;revise“修改,修訂”;reverse“顛倒,翻轉”。根據句義,所以答案選C。
5.In western countries, wearing the ring on the third finger of the left hand, a married couple symbolically declares their ( ) love for each other.
A. incompatible
B. exceeding
C. instantaneous
D. eternal
【答案】D。本題考查詞義。在西方國家,已婚男女會將戒指戴在左手的中指上,用以宣告他們對彼此永恒的愛。incompatible“不相容的”;exceeding“超越的,非常的”;instantaneous“瞬間的、及時的”;eternal“永恒的、不朽的”。根據句義,所以答案選D。