詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
hold vt.
(1)拿著，抓住，抱�。�
Please hold the baby while I take off my coat.我脫外衣的時(shí)候請(qǐng)幫我抱一下孩子。
Why are you holding my bag?你為什么抓住我的包?
(2)容納，裝得下，包含：
This cup can't hold much water.這杯子裝不了多少水。
The stadium can hold 20,000 people.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)能容納兩萬(wàn)人。
(3)舉行(會(huì)議、會(huì)談等);慶祝(節(jié)日)：
The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦。
When are we going to hold the next meeting?我們什么時(shí)候舉行下次會(huì)議?
look的一些固定短語(yǔ)
(1)look forward to常用于表示高興地
"盼望"、"期待"，to為介詞，因此后面只能跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形：
We are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.我們盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國(guó)家還從未舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
I look forward to seeing you during the weekend.我盼望著周末見到你。
(2)look out 除表示"朝外看"以外，
還可以表示"注意"、"留神"，尤其在祈使句中：
You should always look out when you walk across a road.你過馬路時(shí)要留神。
Look out! There's something in the middle of the road.小心!馬路中間有東西。
(3)look up 的含義之一為"(在字典、參考書等中)查找"：
He looked up the word in several dictionaries.他在幾本字典中查了這個(gè)單詞。
它還可以表示"看望"、"拜訪"某個(gè)人，一般用于口語(yǔ)中：
I'm going to look up Mary this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看望瑪麗。
design
(1)vt.，vi.設(shè)計(jì)圖樣：
These modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.這些現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特·岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。
George has designed a new bridge.喬治設(shè)計(jì)了一座新橋。
(2)vt.，vi.打算(做……)，計(jì)劃：
He designed to enter for the competition.他打算報(bào)名參加競(jìng)賽。
This book is designed for foreign tourists.這本書是為外國(guó)游客設(shè)計(jì)的。
(3)n.圖樣，圖紙;設(shè)計(jì)：
Here is the design of the new house.這是這座新房子的圖紙。
Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.蘇珊剛畫了一個(gè)新的衣服樣式。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)
What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up
4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d
7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a
