【#小學(xué)三年級(jí)# #三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解及習(xí)題#】學(xué)好英文必須靜下心來(lái)，從一詞一句開(kāi)始積累，多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、多讀，長(zhǎng)年堅(jiān)持，必有收獲。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)間和對(duì)其掌握的熟練程度成正比，也可以說(shuō)任何一門(mén)外語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)譯的熟練運(yùn)用都是工夫堆積起來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有個(gè)諺語(yǔ)：rome was not built in a day.說(shuō)的就是這個(gè)道理。以下是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)整理的相關(guān)資料，希望幫助到您！

一、概念
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
①be going to + do
②will+ do

三、否定句
在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如：
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑問(wèn)句
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。如：
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況下，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問(wèn)人。Who 如：
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What 如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When 如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句
be going to = will 如：
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow. 

練習(xí)：

填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

3. 你 媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go _______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now