【第一篇：文化教育類】
必備詞匯之文化類：
1、文化多元化：culturaldiversity
2、文化沖突：culturalconflict
3、跨文化交流：cross-culturalcommunication
4、文化傳統(tǒng)：culturaltraditions
5、弘揚(yáng)民族文化：carryforwardnationalculture
6、文化差異性：culturaldifferences
7、文化全球化：culturalglobalization
8、跨文化交流：cross-culturalcommunication
9、融合交匯：integrationandinteraction
必備詞匯之教育類：
1、培養(yǎng)想象力：nurtureimagination
2、豐富某人知識(shí)：enrichone'sknowledge
3、開闊視野：widenhorizon
4、激發(fā)興趣：inspire/stimulateinterest
5、發(fā)展/激發(fā)潛力：develop/stimulatepotential
6、為將來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)：layasolidfoundationforthefuture
7、對(duì)將來的發(fā)展有益：benefitfuturedevelopment
8、擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面：expandone'sknowledge
9、學(xué)術(shù)誠信：academicintegrity
10、有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律：
withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline
11、從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂趣：derivepleasurefromone'sstudies
12、把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位：placethestudyaheadofanythingelse
必備素材句：
1、在我看來，文化多樣性對(duì)國家的發(fā)展和繁榮至關(guān)重要。
In my view,multiculturesareextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity'sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity.
2、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來的不僅有機(jī)遇，也有嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，中國傳統(tǒng)文化面臨前所未有的沖擊�！ conomicglobalizationbringsnotonlyopportunitiesfordevelopmentbutalsochallenges.Chinesetraditionalcultureisnowexperiencingunprecedentedshock.
3、中國古老的文化是人類文明的偉大財(cái)富之一。
TheancientcultureofChinaisoneofthegreattreasuresofhumancivilization.
4、隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化知識(shí)�！ithincreasedinteractionbetweentheworld'snations,thereisagreaturgencyforustoabsorbdifferentcultures.
5、中國傳統(tǒng)文化不僅一定可以繼續(xù)存在下去，而且一定會(huì)繁榮發(fā)展。
Chinesetraditionalcultureisnotonlycertaintosurvive,but,infact,isdestinedtothriveandprosper.
6、教育對(duì)我們的生活至關(guān)重要，國家的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和繁榮昌盛依賴于對(duì)年輕一代的教育和培養(yǎng)。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationplaysanirreplaceableroleinourlife.Thesustainablede
【第二篇：經(jīng)濟(jì)生活類】
必備詞匯：
1、以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心：focusingonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
2、當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱：apillaroflocaleconomicdevelopment
3、加強(qiáng)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力：sharpentheinternationalcompetitiveness
4、加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment
5、人民生活改善：theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions
6、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展：therehasbeenarapidexpansionofnationaleconomy
7、生活水平提高：
raise/elevatethelivingstandard，haveahigherstandardofliving，liveonahigherplane
8、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變：
promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth
必備素材句：
1、越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎
地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù)，否則他們會(huì)落入制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。
Therearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarketeconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed;otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefake
2、我們生活在一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代，科技使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以往更加激烈。
We'relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadecompetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.
3、發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和跨國企業(yè)能幫助發(fā)展中國家分享全球化帶來的益處。
Advancedeconomicsandmultinationalcorporationscouldhelpdevelopingnationstoshareinthebenefitsofglobalization.
4、旅游業(yè)可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，而且借機(jī)可以向其他國家傳播我們的文化。
Tourismboostsoureconomyandwegetachancetospreadourculturetodifferentcountries.
5、廣告鼓勵(lì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和產(chǎn)品革新。
Advertisementenrichesthecompetitioninqualityandproductinnovation.
6、科學(xué)的發(fā)展從某種程度上縮小了發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的差距。
Tosomeextent,thedevelopmentofsciencehascontributedtonarrowthetechnology-gapbetweenthedevelopedcountriesandthedevelopingcountries.
【第三篇：環(huán)境保護(hù)類】
必備詞匯：
1、污染：pollution
2、垃圾、廢物：garbage/waste/trash
3、丟棄：throw/discard
4、保護(hù)環(huán)境：protect/preserve the environment
5、豐富的自然資源：abundant natural resources
6、可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development
7、環(huán)境惡化：deterioration of environment
8、提高人們環(huán)境意識(shí)：raise people’s awareness of the environment
必備素材句：
1、我們必須重視保護(hù)自然資源。
Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.
2、任何變化都會(huì)影響我們的生活和環(huán)境。
Any change will affectour life and our environment.
3、必須制定一系列的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例。
A series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.
4、有關(guān)部門需要制定更多的法規(guī)，并將其貫徹實(shí)施，以懲罰破壞環(huán)境的行為。另外，
人們應(yīng)該共同努力，來創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可持續(xù)的環(huán)境。
More regulations should be made and carried out byauthorities concernedtopunish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to createsustainable surroundings.
5、我認(rèn)為，人類必須認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毀滅也意味著人類自身的滅亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize thatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
6、世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.
7、環(huán)保的路仍然很長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樵谒械娜俗灾鞯鼐哂协h(huán)保意識(shí)并在日常生活中去實(shí)踐以前，環(huán)保還需要時(shí)間去滲透于生活之中。
There is still a long way to go forenvironmental conservation,sinceit needs time to sink in lifebefore all the people autonomously have the awareness ofprotecting environment and apply it into routine life.
【第四篇：人生哲理類】
必備詞匯：
1、毅力：willpower/persistence
2、經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)：withstand challenges
3、有進(jìn)取心的：aggressive
4、精力充沛的：energetic
5、進(jìn)取精神：striving spirit
6、心胸開闊：open-mindedness
7、增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)：widen one’s knowledge
8、創(chuàng)新：innovation
9、自信心：self-confidence
10、雄心壯志：ambition
必備素材句：
1、我們應(yīng)該具有積極的態(tài)度，并且表現(xiàn)自信。只有這樣，我們才能克服我們面對(duì)的困難，過幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.
2、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)始終把“沒有付出就沒有收獲”當(dāng)作工作學(xué)習(xí)的座右銘。只有那些努力工作，不畏困難的人才能到達(dá)成功的頂峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.
3、學(xué)習(xí)生活中我們肯定會(huì)遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面對(duì)，三思而后行。成功是一個(gè)過程，需要一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)。諺語說的好“羅馬不是一天建成的”。簡(jiǎn)言之，努力工作的精神和面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度是通往成功的關(guān)鍵。
In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.
4、無論在何種環(huán)境下我們都應(yīng)該保持樂觀。在生命中，我們必然會(huì)經(jīng)歷和面對(duì)很多困難，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該積極而不是消極地解決問題。
We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.
5、年輕人只有經(jīng)歷更多的逆境，才能磨練出堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性以及形成未來發(fā)展所需要的能力，也只有這樣他們才能在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變化的世界最終取得成功。
Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.
6、在人生的道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能夠取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。
On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.
7、堅(jiān)持是我們保持精神向上的不可或缺的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，并且能夠幫助我們完成自己的學(xué)習(xí)和工作。
Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.
8、事實(shí)上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各種困難，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。
In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.
【第五篇：運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類】
必備詞匯：
1、身體、心理上的：physically/ psychologically
2、營養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition
3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous
4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out
5、體育精神：sportsmanship
6、首要目標(biāo)：primary goal
7、參與運(yùn)動(dòng)：be involved with sports
8、大眾健康：public health
9、平衡飲食：balanced diet
10、垃圾食品：junk food
11、減肥：lose weight
12、吃綠色/有機(jī)食品：eat green/organic food
13、過健康的生活：lead a healthy life
14、提高生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life
15、在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life
必備素材句：
1、運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。
Exerciseis necessary to strengthenthe body.
2、大多數(shù)的人都在努力的擁有成功的工作和婚姻。然而，最近大家也開始意識(shí)到健康的重要性，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜硕奸_始知道健康是我們做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can toachieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families.Yet, in recent yearsbeing healthyhas been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized thatphysical health is the first thing they shall focus on.
3、近年來，中國人開始更多地參與各式各樣的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)中國政府也開始修建更多的設(shè)施提供給大家來進(jìn)行鍛煉。
In recent years, Chinese people are more willing than before totake part in various games or sports to be bodily strong.Meanwhile, the governmenthas been constructing more facilities available for more people.
4、整個(gè)中國都處在這樣的一種氛圍中，那就是大家在享受著運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的快樂。
All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoythe bliss of taking exercises.
5、現(xiàn)在大家都知道，保持一種積極的生活方式在日常生活中至關(guān)重要。只有照顧好自己，我們才有可能在工作中、在心愛的家庭里、在社會(huì)上扮演好各種角色，成為自己努力想要成為的人。
We all know by now thatmaintaining an active lifestyleshould be one of our top priorities in life.Only bytaking care of ourselvesdo we stand a chance ofbeing the kind of person we strive to be in the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities.
6、每天鍛煉對(duì)于我們保持健康也是必不可少的。當(dāng)然，我們并不需要筋疲力盡。要根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況規(guī)劃體育鍛煉。
Exercising every dayis also essential for us tostay healthy. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves.We should planour physical exercisesaccording to our actual condition.
7、擁有健康體魄的人可以精力充沛、充滿自信地開展工作，反過來有助于他們的健康和幸福。相反，一個(gè)生病的人通常缺乏活力和興趣去實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中所扮演的角色，這剝奪了他或她很多成功和幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。
People withgood healthcan do work withfull energy and confidenceandtheir progressin turn contributes totheir health and happiness.On the contrary, a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life,which deprives him or her of many opportunities tobecome successful and happy.
8、對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品，均衡飲食。
Eating less junk food and having a balanced dietis the first step to remain healthy for most people.
【第六篇：道德倫理類】
必備詞匯：
1、虛假承諾：false promise
2、社會(huì)道德：social morality
3、社會(huì)公德：social virtue
4、躲避責(zé)任：shrink from responsibilities
5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense
6、追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益：in pursuit of economic benefits
7、忽視努力工作：ignore hard word
8、缺乏社會(huì)意識(shí)：lack of social consciousness
9、信任危機(jī)：the crisis of trust
10、不道德行為：immoral behaviors
必備素材句：
1、每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去關(guān)愛他人。
It is our important duty totake care of/ help others.
2、從個(gè)人角度看，每個(gè)人，尤其是在困境中時(shí)，都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助或關(guān)愛，以滿足身心發(fā)展的需求。
From the personal angel, every human has the need ofbeing taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meethis physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble.
3、從社會(huì)角度看，一個(gè)重視并倡導(dǎo)無私奉獻(xiàn)精神的社會(huì)才能使公民快樂生活。
From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.
4、社會(huì)公德與傳統(tǒng)美德就如同落在我們肩上的陽光，帶給我們微笑和力量，不論周圍的世界變得多么黑暗，它們都能給我們支持。
Social morality and traditional virtues,like the sunshine on our shoulders,make us smile and stronger,so thatthey can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
5、此外，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)年輕人的意識(shí)，尊敬老人一直是中國文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。
In addition,we should cultivate the awareness ofthe young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virtue of Chinese culture.
6、眾所周知，贍養(yǎng)父母不僅是一種應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的傳統(tǒng)美德，而且也是法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)。
It’s all known thattaking care ofour own parents isnot only a Chinese traditional virtue,which should be cherished and promoted,but also a duty laid down in the constitution.
7、無論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺悟。
However greatthe will to achieve,and however greatthe demand to succeed,one shouldnever abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.
8、事實(shí)上，生活在許多其他文化世界中的人們也把遵守社會(huì)公德視為人類最崇高的行為。
As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures alsoregardhonoring public moralityasthe most sublime human act.
