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小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法解析整理匯總【四篇】

時(shí)間:2017-08-17 15:21:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

 #小學(xué)六年級(jí)# #小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法解析整理匯總【四篇】#:漫長(zhǎng)的暑假假期馬上就要結(jié)束了,新的學(xué)期就快要開(kāi)學(xué)了,©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)整理了一年級(jí)新生入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的資料,歡迎閱讀。

  過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(一)

  結(jié)構(gòu):woulddo

  Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.

  兩個(gè)特殊句型:therebe句型,begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)

  1)Begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算,準(zhǔn)備,計(jì)劃做某事

  ★結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型

  Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

  Theyaregoingtopaintit.

  Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

  ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

  Aretheygoingtopaintit?

  Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

  ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

  Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

  Theyaregoingtopaintit.

  Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

  Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

  Yes,heis./No,heisnot.

  ★特殊疑問(wèn)句(必背)

  Whatareyougoingtodo?

  Whataretheygoingtodo?

  Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

  2)Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

  ????Thereis+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

  Thereisabookinthisroom.

  Thereisapenonthetable

  Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

  Therearetwopensonthetable.

  Therearethreeschoolsthere.

  ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Isthereabookinthisroom?

  Aretheretwopensonthetable?

  ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not

  Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

  Therearenottwopensonthetable.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.

  Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.

  問(wèn)句(二)

  一般疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句,否定疑問(wèn)句

  1)一般疑問(wèn)句:助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

  Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?

  2)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

  Whatisyourname?

  3)選擇疑問(wèn)句:or

  Doyouwantbeeforlamb?

  4)反意疑問(wèn)句:肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分,否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分

  Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?

  5)否定疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞

  Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?

  限定詞(三)

  some,any,many,much

  some,any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。注意:當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some。

  Ihavesomemilk.

  Idon'thaveanymilk.

  MayIhavesomemilk

  many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在口語(yǔ)中表示“很多”一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示“很多”用many,much。

  Ihavealotofmoney.

  Idon'thavemuchmoney.

  過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(四)

  ——表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。

  結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing

  Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.

  TheirfatherwaswatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.

  ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  WastheirfatherwatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.

  ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

  Theirfatherwasnot?watchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.