>  GRE寫作題庫(kù)之GRE作文題目:  81"Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress."  GRE寫作精講之提綱解析:..." />

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2017年GRE考試寫作專題解析及作文提綱(12)

時(shí)間:2017-04-12 17:16:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
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  •   GRE寫作題庫(kù)之GRE作文題目:

      81"Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress."

      GRE寫作精講之提綱解析:

      81 盲目的 patriotic reverence for the history of a nation 阻礙國(guó)家發(fā)展,但正確的認(rèn)識(shí)可以幫助吸取教訓(xùn)

      1、增強(qiáng)national cohesion, pride,融入教育 encourage progress

      long history, splendid culture, intelligent ancestors, ancient inventions and the Great Wall which is

      considered world wonder

      2、承認(rèn)盲目、過(guò)度的會(huì)導(dǎo)致 social conservatism拒絕改革,排斥與外界交流

      19th century Chinese society

      3、從過(guò)去歷史中學(xué)習(xí),吸取教訓(xùn),批判地看待歷史

      Francis Bacon, an British Philosopher, said:” histories make men wise.”

      Deng Xiaoping who is the leader of China from 1978 to 1990 can best illustrate my meaning. He

      reveres and knows China’s history deeply. From his understanding of China’s history, he concludes

      that only by carrying on economic reform rather than political struggle, can China make great

      progress.

      81 愛(ài)國(guó)助于民族團(tuán)結(jié),給人們一種 identity: 知道自己國(guó)家的由來(lái),歷史的發(fā)展,對(duì)文化的認(rèn)同

      對(duì)歷史的過(guò)分尊崇導(dǎo)致保守,無(wú)視他國(guó)家的進(jìn)步,不互相學(xué)習(xí):清朝 the Qing dynasty 閉關(guān)政策的產(chǎn)生。悠久歷

      史 centuries-old history和燦爛文化 splendid culture.認(rèn)為中國(guó)是世界的中心。無(wú)視西方科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和工業(yè) 97

      文明,仍然重農(nóng)輕商 attach importance to agriculture and look down upon commerce導(dǎo)致科學(xué)文化發(fā)展的

      停滯與落后,終是西方列強(qiáng) powerful western countries’ inbreak的入侵,可視為中國(guó)歷黑暗的一段時(shí)

      期。

      過(guò)分對(duì)歷史的尊崇導(dǎo)致沙文主義 chauvinism,與他國(guó)對(duì)話困難: Hitler 利用民眾對(duì) Prussia 昔日榮光的回憶,對(duì)

      “nation-state”的幻想 imagine,開(kāi)始了 Fascism 的統(tǒng)治和對(duì)*人的迫害。進(jìn)而入侵外國(guó),發(fā)動(dòng)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

      使世界蒙受災(zāi)難

      81T 不同領(lǐng)域間的交流 因果 "Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede

      than to encourage progress." 81. 對(duì)國(guó)家歷史的熱愛(ài)和崇敬往往對(duì)國(guó)家發(fā)展起阻礙作用,而不是推動(dòng)作用

     、 愛(ài)國(guó)助于民族團(tuán)結(jié):

      ② 對(duì)歷史的過(guò)分尊崇導(dǎo)致保守:清朝 the Qing dynasty閉關(guān)政策的產(chǎn)生。悠久歷史 centuries-old history和燦

      爛文化 splendid culture.認(rèn)為中國(guó)是世界的中心。再加上當(dāng)時(shí)重農(nóng)輕商的思想 attach importance to

      agriculture and look down upon commerce 導(dǎo)致科學(xué)文化的落后,終是西方列強(qiáng) powerful western

      countries’ inbreak的入侵,可視為中國(guó)歷黑暗的一段時(shí)期。

      ③ 過(guò)分對(duì)歷史的尊崇導(dǎo)致沙文主義,與他國(guó)對(duì)話困難: Hitler 利用民眾對(duì) Prussia 昔日榮光的回憶,對(duì)

      “nation-state”的幻想 imagine,開(kāi)始了 Fascism 的統(tǒng)治。是德國(guó)民眾中的非理性 irrational 的民族復(fù)仇主義

      revanchism,入侵外國(guó),對(duì)*人 Jews 進(jìn)行屠殺 massacre將德國(guó)推向毀滅的歷史深淵 abysm。