act v. 行動(dòng),做,起作用,扮演角色 n. 行為,法令;(act on: 遵照…行動(dòng), 奉行)
action n. 行動(dòng);行為( take action /采取行動(dòng))
active adj. 活躍的;積極的
activity n. -ties 活動(dòng);行動(dòng)(social activities /社會(huì)活動(dòng))
actual adj. 實(shí)際的; 真實(shí)的;
actually adv. 實(shí)際上;真實(shí)地;
adapt v. 使適應(yīng);使適合;改編;改裝( adapt oneself to sth.. /適應(yīng)..)
add v. 加,增添(add up to/ 總計(jì)為,總數(shù)達(dá))
in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;
additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 補(bǔ)充的
address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 對(duì)...講演或發(fā)表演說; (address a meeting 向大會(huì)致辭)
adequate adj. 足夠的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的 (be adequate for..勝任…)
adjust v. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);使適合;使適應(yīng)(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己適應(yīng)..)
admire v. 贊美;贊賞;(admire sb. for sth./因…而欽佩某人)
admit v. 讓...進(jìn)入, 使獲得(某種地位或特權(quán)), 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等) (admit sb. into the university/獲準(zhǔn)入大學(xué); admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);
adopt v. 采用, 采納
adult n. 成年人
advance v./n. 提高(物價(jià)等), 增加(數(shù)量、價(jià)錢等), 提前, 加速, 撥快(時(shí)針) (in advance/ 預(yù)先)
advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 長處, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺騙)
adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn), 驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
advertisement n. 廣告(= ad)
advice n. 勸告, 忠告, 勸告,(a piece of advice/ 一條意見; give advice /提出忠告; take one's advice /接受忠告)
advise v. 建議, 提意見, 通知, 告知( advise sb. to do sth./ 勸某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事 )
advisable adj. 明智的, 可取的
affair n. 事情[件], [常用復(fù)] 事務(wù), 事態(tài)(affairs of state/ 國務(wù); foreign affairs /外交事務(wù) )
affect v. 影響, 對(duì)...起作用[反應(yīng)], 感動(dòng), 患(病)
afford v. [常與can, could, be able to 連用] 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用(損失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 買不起...)
afraid adj. [常作表語] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 擔(dān)心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 擔(dān)心)
Africa n. 非洲
After prep. 在。。以后,adv. 以后, 后來conj, 在…以后
Again adv. 再一次, 又一次 again and again再三地, 反復(fù)地
l 詞匯題例題解析:
1. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
A.inform B. suggest C. recommend D. advance
分析: 根據(jù)劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(advise sb. that../)判斷advise 的含義是“通知”, 所以答案是A。
經(jīng)驗(yàn)提示:選項(xiàng)A, C和D 上容易設(shè)置答案。
inform sb. of sth. / inform sb. that../把某事告訴某人
recommend sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做…
recommend that …建議..
suggest that...提議..
advance sb. sth. 提前給某人..
2. As a teacher you have to make use of your methods to suit the needs of slower students.
A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. acquire
分析: 劃線部分是短語, 這個(gè)短語中有“use(用)”, 依據(jù)此而推測這個(gè)短語的含義可能與“用”有關(guān)系。 A和C拼寫形式接近, 所以重點(diǎn)注意(提示: 答案往往出自有關(guān)系的被選項(xiàng)中), 空格后出現(xiàn)賓語your methods(你的方法), 與這個(gè)賓語能構(gòu)成通順搭配的是A (采用), “采用”與“用” 的含義相關(guān) , 因此推斷答案就是A。
adjust sth. 調(diào)試../校準(zhǔn)..
adjust oneself to one's environment 使自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境
acquire sth.(養(yǎng)成…,獲得…)
l 在線作業(yè)
1.Pick out the words in the following paragraphs, which are created through word formation, and guess the meanings of the words./挑選出由構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的詞,并辨別這些詞的含義。