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2016醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語聽力對話解題技巧:場景法

時間:2016-01-21 13:31:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

  場景法指的是考生通過對話揭示的場景關(guān)鍵詞,判斷聽力匯中對話發(fā)生的實際生活場景,再根據(jù)這一生活場景答題。場景法可行的原因在于醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語考試的目地。我們來介紹一下如何利用場景法。
  為什么要用聽力考試場景法?
  很多做過醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語聽力題的考生都有這種感受:即有些對話里的詞全都聽懂而且明白單詞的意思,就是選不出答案。更離譜的是,即使讓你看文字答案答題,你也未必會有很高的正確率。為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況呢?原因在于場景,即英語里常說的situation。我們平時碰到有人試圖安慰心情不好的自己時,經(jīng)常會說“你不是我,你不會明白的”,就是這個道理。在醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語聽力中,“清”的肯定不是“旁觀者”,而只有“*者”才會清楚對話到底說的是什么。下面舉例子列舉熟悉場景的重要性:
  He got in and pushed the button for the forth floor.Question: What did he do?
  (A) He took the elevator.
  (B) He sewed the buttons on.
  (C) He dropped something on the floor.
  (D) He made him go upstairs.
  這個單句題(現(xiàn)在的聽力部分沒有這種單句題),如果你不熟悉電梯的話,你會一頭霧水,根本不知其所云何事。但是,如果你一聽到就想到了電梯的話,那么這根本不是問題。
  所以,醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語的聽力中的有些題目僅憑聽清楚每個單詞的字面意思是不夠的(很多時候甚至是不必要的),你還必須生動地想象出對話所發(fā)生的具體生活場景。
  下面介紹一些醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語對話內(nèi)容及相關(guān)詞句
  1、東西丟了:lost the key,can't found the note
  2、剃頭:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair
  3、搭車:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office
  4、穿衣:a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert
  5、花需要光:put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh
  6、忘了:slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone
  7、圖書館:spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the booksto the library, library is a better place to study
  8、室友:looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy
  9、吃的:fish can't be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator
  10、借東西:lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping
  11、天氣:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner
  12、作業(yè)能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without thepriority, paper extended to the next week
  13、第三者:have done it for me
  14、排隊:magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue
  15、得病看醫(yī)生:need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned

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