[導(dǎo)讀]為幫助各位考生備考，©無憂考網(wǎng)編輯為北京成人英語考生整理了“2011年5月北京成人英語三級(jí)預(yù)測試題及答案”，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2011年5月北京成人英語三級(jí)預(yù)測試題及答案

　Passage 3

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

　　(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. We were on our way back from a camping holiday;we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.

　　I felt in my pocket for a box of matches，but could not find any.

　　“I haven't got any either，” said John.

　　Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.

　　“Excuse me，sir，”said John，leaning across. “Could you give me a light，please?”

　　The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.

　　“This is a no smoking compartment，”the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.

　　(80)The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.

　　“I speak as a doctor，”he concluded，and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.

　　When he got out a few stations later，he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up，eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.

　　“Just look at this，”remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “it's the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic (精神病者)who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.

　　11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.

　　A. on a boat B. in a tent C. on a farm D. with an aunt

　　12. Their holiday had lasted ______.

　　A. more than two weeks B. just two weeks

　　C. less than two weeks D. a week or two

　　13. The man ______.

　　A. threw his newspaper away

　　B. offered them his newspaper

　　C. dropped his newspaper

　　D. did not take his newspaper with him

　　14. The two friends read the newspaper ______.

　　A. in a hurry B. with great interest

　　C. to pass the time D. to look at the pictures

　　15. The man's photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.

　　A. a doctor B. a spaceman C. a madman D. an actor

　　一、文章大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析

　　這篇文章是一個(gè)小故事，講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發(fā)生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準(zhǔn)備在火車上吸煙，但是坐在對(duì)面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進(jìn)行，但是最后的結(jié)尾比較出人意料。原來坐在對(duì)面的自稱為醫(yī)生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。

　　二、試題詳解

　　11、B 此題考查的是考生對(duì)文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday.說明作者剛剛結(jié)束露營回來，而露營一般都會(huì)聯(lián)想到tent“帳篷”。A項(xiàng)on a boat“在船上”，C項(xiàng)on a farm“在農(nóng)場上”，D項(xiàng) with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項(xiàng)在文章中都沒有體現(xiàn)。

　　12、A 本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight.Fortnight意思是兩周。Over，“超過”，超過兩周，所以應(yīng)選A， more than two weeks.

　　13、D.倒數(shù)第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him…… A. threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報(bào)紙”;B. offered them his newspaper “將報(bào)紙給了作者和他的朋友”;C. dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報(bào)紙”。

　　14、D.最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”，remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “pointing to a photograph”，“指著報(bào)紙上的照片”。A. in a hurry，“匆忙地”;B. with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”;C. to pass the time，“為了消磨時(shí)間”。這三項(xiàng)都與文章的意思不符，所以應(yīng)選A。

　　15、C.此題旨在測試考生對(duì)單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應(yīng)選C.a madman。

　　三、文章長難句分析

　　1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. 就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲噹�安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車。Settle sb. in some places，在某處坐好，安頓好。

　　2、The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking. 這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way，為插入語，修飾這個(gè)人說話的語氣、態(tài)度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語成分。

　　四、核心詞匯

　　Settle sb. in some places，坐好、安頓好;live rough艱苦地度過;be opposite to在對(duì)面;lean across傾斜身體; no smoking compartment無煙車廂;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，…的說明;pretend to假裝

　　五、全文翻譯

　　就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲噹�安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營回家的路上，經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)多星期的艱苦生活，現(xiàn)在一支香煙對(duì)我們來說都是一種奢侈。

　　我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有�！拔乙矝]有”，約翰說。我們對(duì)面坐著一位先生，報(bào)紙遮住了他的臉�！皩�(duì)不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個(gè)火兒嗎?”那位已過中年的先生放低報(bào)紙，我們看到他嚴(yán)肅的臉�！斑@是無煙車廂”，他說，并向我們指了指窗戶上的標(biāo)志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點(diǎn)著的香煙。這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結(jié)道：“作為一名醫(yī)生，我這么講�！比缓蟊憷^續(xù)看報(bào)。火車又經(jīng)過了幾站，那位先生便下車了，并留下了他的報(bào)紙。我們拿過報(bào)紙，急于了解在我們露營期間外面都發(fā)生了什么�！翱纯催@個(gè)”，約翰指著一張照片對(duì)我說，“這不是剛才坐在我們對(duì)面的那個(gè)人嗎?”照片底下有一行說明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者。看來他喜歡假扮醫(yī)生。


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