TEXT A
短文大意:這篇文章通過調查,反映了當孩子們生病住院時,醫(yī)院里的教學問題。
66.答案:B
【參考譯文】在文章開頭指出了什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】在第一段中,告訴我們說"沒有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育,更少有人知道教育的內容和教學質量",這與選項B"not enough is known about hospital teaching"的意思一致。
67.答案:D
【參考譯文】由后調查可以推知什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)理解題。
【詳細解答】短文第三段第二、三句說"It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher."由此可知,一半的醫(yī)院沒有老師,四分之一的醫(yī)院有兼職老師,那么剩余的四分之一的醫(yī)院就有全職老師了。
68. 答案:B
【參考譯文】為了趕上學校的功課,住院的孩子常常求助于誰?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)理解題。
【詳細解答】短文第六段第一句說"Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work",由此可知,他們求助的是同學們。
69. 答案:C
【參考譯文】我們可以推知是何態(tài)度?
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細解答】 一開頭就用Surprisingly一詞,清楚表達了對醫(yī)院教育現(xiàn)狀的態(tài)度。然后通過具體的調查結果,表明了對醫(yī)院里兒童教學現(xiàn)狀的不滿。
TEXT B
短文大意:介紹了"英國電腦城"的特點和功用。
70.答案:B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)David Tebbutt的觀點,"英國電腦城"的目的是什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第二段后一句說"…Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them‘people-literate‘",由此可知,其目的是使得電腦"能理解人"(people-literate),使電腦更好地為人們服務,故選項B 為正確答案。
71. 答案:B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知,美國的電腦城是什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第三段中第二句說"Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library...",由此可直接選出答案B。
72. 答案:C
【參考譯文】下列哪種說法是錯誤的?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第四段第二、三句說"…they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other."它告訴了我們,computertowns和computerclubs是有區(qū)別而互補的,由此可知,選項C的說法是錯誤的,故答案應選C。
73.答案:A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項不是computertowns的優(yōu)點?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第五段第二句說"The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers,but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know."這與選項A "give lectures and talks on computers"相矛盾,而其它幾項優(yōu)點在本段都提到了,故選項A 為正確答案。
TEXT C
短文大意:討論的是關于人們睡眠長短的問題。
74. 答案:D
【參考譯文】似乎暗示什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)理解題。
【詳細解答】短文首句說"There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have."意思是說"很少有問題像睡眠多長時間為適量這一問題那樣存在如此大的意見分歧",由此可以推知選項D為正確答案。
75. 答案:A
【參考譯文】為何不同意Dr.Burton的意見?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)理解題。
【詳細解答】由短文第一段第四句說"If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself."要是按照Dr.Burton的說法,很多人就一定是睡眠不足,由此可知,認為實際情況并非如此,也就是說很少的人如此,故答案選A。
76. 答案:D
【參考譯文】在文章的后一段,指出了什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第三段第四句說"It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm." 由此可知,認為那些生來就可以少睡覺而且不誤工作和玩耍的人不應受到約束,故答案選D。
77. 答案:A
【參考譯文】從短文可知怎樣?
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細解答】通讀全文可知,先列出了有關睡眠量問題的三種不同觀點,繼而對每種觀點都做了評論,說明了自己的看法,但并沒有提出支持哪一觀點,也沒有提出自己獨創(chuàng)的新觀或修正別人的觀點,故選項A為正確答案。
TEXT D
短文大意:談論的是國際間移民的原因及其影響等問題。
78. 答案:C
【參考譯文】認為"pull factors"如何?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題,可用排除法解答。
【詳細解答】短文第三段說"Most often these are economic,such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. …When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in." 由此可排除選項A;文中沒有談到與選項B和D相關的信息,故正確答案只有選項C。
79. 答案:B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項不是影響人們決定移民的因素?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】短文第五段第二句說"The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different people…or just because of their varying abilities and personalities."這里提到了abilities和personalities;本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中沒有談到與education相關的信息,故選項B為正確答案。
80. 答案:B
【參考譯文】這篇文章的論題是什么?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細解答】綜觀全文,在文中主要討論了導致人員遷徙的四種不同動機,故答案選B
SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING [5 min]
In this section there are seven passages with a total often multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.
TEXT E
First read the following question.
81. This is a letter of___.
A.inquiry
B.complaint
C.explanation
D introduction
Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.
Flat 24
Park Mansions
Newbury Road
The Manager
Reliable Motors Ltd.
876 Meadow Street 14th May 2002
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you concerning the Bernster Special 150 SE that I bought from yo u two weeks ago. The car has now developed the following faults:The steering wheel is loose.The hand brake does not work.Oil is leaking from the engine.The driver‘s door-does not close properly.
Will you please telephone me and we can arrange for you to collect the car. Unle ss you can put the car in perfect working order, 1 am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers‘ Association.
Yours faithfully,
Tony Lockwood
TEXT F
First read the following question.
82. The passage is mainly about___.
A. Christmas sales
B. retailing business
C. Internet population
D. online shopping
Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購物) has become a major force in retailing this year with more than US$1 billion in Christmas season sales, industry analysts say.The figure for the holiday tops the total for Internet shopping in all of 1996. Online shopping for the holiday season remained just a drop in the ocean of the estimated US$450 bilion spent by US consumers. But the figure is growing rapidly.International Data Corporation, a market research group, predicts the World Wide Web (萬維網(wǎng)) population will reach almost 100 million by 1998 and that online c ommerce will grow to more than US$20 billion.
TEXT G
First read the following question
83. The passage discusses the aim of___.
A. the organization
B. blood centres in the USA
C. FDA new rules
D. AIDS prevention
Now, go through TEXT G quick and answer question 83.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is taking steps to protect the country‘s blood supply. People give blood to the centres, where it is kept until it is needed for medical purposes. The FDA has provided new rules for the blood centres. The government agency says new rules are designed to improve the blood supply system. The new rules call for blood centres to develop more ways to make sure their wor k is done correctly.These rules are another way to help keep the blood supply pure. A leading concer n is that someone with AIDS virus might give blood to a blood centre. For this r eason, there are tests to find out if blood contains viruses that cause AIDS and other diseases.
TEXT H
First read the following question.
84. The passage advertises overseas___.
A. jobs
B. studies
C. travel
D. aid
Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.
NEW HORIZONS
Are you looking for something interesting to do? Then why not work abroad for a year or two? We have jobs in most parts of the world -including Europe, Africa and Southeast Asia.We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many ot hers. Why not see the world? We cannot offer you very much money, but the work is interesting. You can learn another language and work with people, too.For more information write to us at:
NEW HORIZONS JOB CENTER,
110 Spring Gardens,
London SW ! 7BC
Please send your personal information (date of birth, educational qualifications , interests. experiences, etc.)
TEXT I
First read the following questions.
85. Which number would you dial for home nursing?
A. 0734 442456
B. 0734 442675
C. 08675 559478
D. 08675 564499
86. Blood donors are advised to contact___.
A. Berkshire county office
B. St. John Ambulance
C. John Radcliffe Hospital
D. Royal Berkshire Hospital
Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.
HEALTH
AMBULANCE SERVICE
In All Emergencies Dial 999
St John Ambulance:
Berkshire County Office - ST John Centre Church Rd, Woodley. Reading, RG5 4QN.0734 442456.
For details of first aid at work unit contact 0734 442675.
Oxfordshire - St John House High St, Kidlington, Oxford. 0X5 2DN 08675 559478: Association; 08675 564499 Brigade, ambulance, home nursing, loan of medical equipment and first aid at work unit.
BLOOD DONORS
For information contact-
Oxford Regional Blood Transfusion Service: John Radcliffe Hospital Headley Way,Headington, Oxford, 0X3 9DU 0865 642831 HOSPITALS
Royal Berkshire Hospital: London Rd. Reading, RGI SAN. 0734 875111. ( Accident and emergency patients to South Wing).
TEXT J
First read the following questions.
87. If you leave for Hong Kong on March l6th, you pay___.
A. $799
B. $849
C. $829
D. $969
88. What is NOT included in the price?
A. Local dept tax. B. Return flights. C. Transfers. D. Accommodation.
Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88.
SPECIAL OFFER
from $799
HONG KONG
Enjoy 5 nights in Hong Kong from $799
New World Harbour View: Superior 1St class hotel in good location on Hong Kong Island.
Superb swimming pool, tennis courts, restaurants, bars. Rooms with harbour view and
Airconditioning, tea/coffee making facilities, minibar. TV, bath and shower.
Departure dates: Price:
02,10 Mar $799
09,16 Mar $849
17 Mar $829
15 Apr $969
27 Apr, 04, 18 May $999
The price includes: Return flights. 5 nts accom (no meals). Transfers. Prices are per person sharing a twin room.
Not included: UK dept tax. Local dept tax. Optional insurance: $30.
To book, telephone: (open daily inc Sat/Sun)
Tel: 01306 774300
Fax: 01306 740328
TEXT K
First read the following questions.
89. On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to___.
A.Block
B.Block
C.Block
D. the Assembly Area
90. What should you do during the fire alarm?
A. Make use of the lift.
B. Collect personal things.
C. Move along without noise.
D.Overtake others on the way.
Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.
FIRE INSTRUCTIONS
THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL: OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO.
FIRE ALARM BELLS
The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block or in the area of B
Block and C Block. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should t ake action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work.
ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM: Those in class: will go to the Assembly Area under instructions given by the teacher. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department.
ASSEMBLY AREA
The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here n ames will be checked.
PROCEDURE
1 .Move quietly.Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings.Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area.Do NOT use the lift.
FIRE ALARMS
Fire Alarms are situated as follows: A Block
At the Reception Desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen d oor. B Block
At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing. C Block
Inside entrance lobby of Sports Hall.
TEXT E
短文大意:這是一封消費者向汽車生產廠家提出的投訴信。
81. 答案:B
【參考譯文】這是一封什么信?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細解答】信的后一句說"I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers’Association."即我恐怕要將你們公司告到消費者協(xié)會,由此可見這是一封投訴信。
TEXT F
短文大意:這篇短文介紹的是網(wǎng)上購物的發(fā)展趨勢。
82.答案:D
【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關于什么的?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細解答】短文首句說"Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購物) has become a major force in retailing this year…",由此可知主題為Online shopping。
TEXT G
短文大意:介紹的是美國食品和藥品管理委員會為保證血液供應質量而頒布的新條例。
83. 答案:C
【參考譯文】討論的是下列哪一組織的目標?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細解答】第一段說"(FDA) is taking steps to protect the country’s blood supply."第二段說"The FDA has prodded new rules...new rules are designed to …",第三、四段是說新條例的措施和目的。因此本題正確答案為選項C。
TEXT H
短文大意:這是一則有關招聘海外勞工的廣告。
84. 答案:A
【參考譯文】這是一則招聘什么人的廣告?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細解答】短文多處提及與工作相關的句子,如"We have jobs in most parts of theworld …","We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others."由此可知,這是一則招聘去海外工作的廣告。
TEXT I
短文大意:這篇短文列出了一些不同類別的服務機構的以及他們的服務項目、地址和聯(lián)系電話。
85. 答案:D
【參考譯文】呀請家政人員應該撥哪個電話?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】快速在HEALTH AMBULANCE SERVICE一欄找到home nursing,其對應的電話號碼是08675。
86.答案:C
【參考譯文】建議獻血的人與哪兒聯(lián)系?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】快速查找BLOOD DONORS一欄,其相應的機構為John Radcliffe Hospital。
TEXT J
短文大意:這是一則酒店的廣告。
87. 答案:B
【參考譯文】如果你三月16日去香港,你應付多少錢?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】在Departure dates欄里迅速找到09,16 Mar,可知其對應的價格為$ 849。
88. 答案:A
【參考譯文】價格里面不包括什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】在Not included欄里可以找到local dept tax,故價格里不包括選項A。
TEXT K
短文大意:這是一則有關學校里的火警的小冊子。
89.答案:D
【參考譯文】聽到火警,教室里的人應去哪兒?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】迅速在ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM欄里找到Those in class:will go to the Assembly Area…,可以確定答案選D。
90. 答案:C
【參考譯文】火警期間,你該做什么?
【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】在PROCEDURE一欄中可以查尋到Move quietly,故答案選C。
(重點單詞)
endow 天生具有,賦予
exclusively 獨占地;地
descend 由……傳下來
radically 完全地,本質地
jargon 術語,行話
tick [口]開始起作用
traumatic 使人不快的,令人痛苦難忘的
jeopardize 使……處于危險中
(重點詞組)
hand down 留傳下來,把……傳下去
be guilty of 犯有……罪的
in the van of 處于……的地位
It is not so much…as… 與其說是……不如說是……
beyond the reach of 在……范圍之外
be doomed to sth. 注定……
TIME LIMIT: 140 MIN.
Part Ⅰ WRITING [45 MIN.]
SECTION A COMPOSITION
It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:
ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.
In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion on.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.
Marks will he awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
答案與詳解
PART I WRITING
SECTION A
。蹍⒖挤段模
One Way to Solve the Problem
We all know that vehicles are the major source of air pollution in cities. To solve the headache, people have taken a variety of steps, but the result is not satisfying. Here, one way to solve the problem is to set gas thrifter in vehicle.
Setting gas thrifter in vehicle not only decreases the consumption of gas which is a major source of air pollution but also slows down the cost of possessing a vehicle which makes millaye price lower. Thereby, all vehicles set gas thrifter will make air have a lower carbon dioxide content deriving from burning gas and coal. The less carbon dioxide, the less air pollution. Therefore, through setting gas thrifter, vehicles will bum lower gases, and the problem will partly be solved.
Despite other ways to solve the problem, I think the best way is to set gas thrifter in vehicle for both effect and practice.
SECTION B
[參考范文]
Dear George,
I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.
Wish you would enjoy yourself there.
All the best,
Yours,
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